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Publication : Translational suppression of atrophic regulators by microRNA-23a integrates resistance to skeletal muscle atrophy.

First Author  Wada S Year  2011
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  286
Issue  44 Pages  38456-65
PubMed ID  21926429 Mgi Jnum  J:178161
Mgi Id  MGI:5297631 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M111.271270
Citation  Wada S, et al. (2011) Translational suppression of atrophic regulators by microRNA-23a integrates resistance to skeletal muscle atrophy. J Biol Chem 286(44):38456-65
abstractText  Muscle atrophy is caused by accelerated protein degradation and occurs in many pathological states. Two muscle-specific ubiquitin ligases, MAFbx/atrogin-1 and muscle RING-finger 1 (MuRF1), are prominently induced during muscle atrophy and mediate atrophy-associated protein degradation. Blocking the expression of these two ubiquitin ligases provides protection against muscle atrophy. Here we report that miR-23a suppresses the translation of both MAFbx/atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in a 3'-UTR-dependent manner. Ectopic expression of miR-23a is sufficient to protect muscles from atrophy in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, miR-23a transgenic mice showed resistance against glucocorticoid-induced skeletal muscle atrophy. These data suggest that suppression of multiple regulators by a single miRNA can have significant consequences in adult tissues.
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