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Publication : Activated invariant NKT cells regulate osteoclast development and function.

First Author  Hu M Year  2011
Journal  J Immunol Volume  186
Issue  5 Pages  2910-7
PubMed ID  21278350 Mgi Jnum  J:169382
Mgi Id  MGI:4940914 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1002353
Citation  Hu M, et al. (2011) Activated invariant NKT cells regulate osteoclast development and function. J Immunol 186(5):2910-7
abstractText  Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells modulate innate and adaptive immune responses through activation of myeloid dendritic cells and macrophages and via enhanced clonogenicity, differentiation, and egress of their shared myeloid progenitors. Because these same progenitors give rise to osteoclasts (OCs), which also mediate the egress of hematopoietic progenitors and orchestrate bone remodeling, we hypothesized that iNKT cells would extend their myeloid cell regulatory role to the development and function of OCs. In this study, we report that selective activation of iNKT cells by alpha-galactosylceramide causes myeloid cell egress, enhances OC progenitor and precursor development, modifies the intramedullary kinetics of mature OCs, and enhances their resorptive activity. OC progenitor activity is positively regulated by TNF-alpha and negatively regulated by IFN-gamma, but is IL-4 and IL-17 independent. These data demonstrate a novel role of iNKT cells that couples osteoclastogenesis with myeloid cell egress in conditions of immune activation.
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