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Publication : Targeted activation of human Vγ9Vδ2-T cells controls epstein-barr virus-induced B cell lymphoproliferative disease.

First Author  Xiang Z Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  26
Issue  4 Pages  565-76
PubMed ID  25220446 Mgi Jnum  J:216988
Mgi Id  MGI:5610109 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2014.07.026
Citation  Xiang Z, et al. (2014) Targeted activation of human Vgamma9Vdelta2-T cells controls epstein-barr virus-induced B cell lymphoproliferative disease. Cancer Cell 26(4):565-76
abstractText  Epstein-Barr virus-induced lymphoproliferative disease (EBV-LPD) after transplantation remains a serious and life-threatening complication. Herein we showed that the aminobisphosphonate pamidronate-expanded human Vgamma9Vdelta2-T cells efficiently killed EBV-transformed autologous lymphoblastoid B cell lines (EBV-LCL) through gamma/delta-TCR and NKG2D receptor triggering and Fas and TRAIL engagement. By inoculation of EBV-LCL in Rag2(-/-)gammac(-/-) mice and humanized mice, we established lethal EBV-LPD with characteristics close to those of the human disease. Adoptive transfer of pamidronate-expanded Vgamma9Vdelta2-T cells alone effectively prevented EBV-LPD in Rag2(-/-)gammac(-/-) mice and induced EBV-LPD regression in EBV(+) tumor-bearing Rag2(-/-)gammac(-/-) mice. Pamidronate treatment inhibited EBV-LPD development in humanized mice through selective activation and expansion of Vgamma9Vdelta2-T cells. This study provides proof-of-principle for a therapeutic approach using pamidronate to control EBV-LPD through Vgamma9Vdelta2-T cell targeting.
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