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Publication : An HIF-1α/VEGF-A Axis in Cytotoxic T Cells Regulates Tumor Progression.

First Author  Palazon A Year  2017
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  32
Issue  5 Pages  669-683.e5
PubMed ID  29136509 Mgi Jnum  J:248840
Mgi Id  MGI:6093877 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2017.10.003
Citation  Palazon A, et al. (2017) An HIF-1alpha/VEGF-A Axis in Cytotoxic T Cells Regulates Tumor Progression. Cancer Cell 32(5):669-683.e5
abstractText  Cytotoxic T cells infiltrating tumors are thought to utilize HIF transcription factors during adaptation to the hypoxic tumor microenvironment. Deletion analyses of the two key HIF isoforms found that HIF-1alpha, but not HIF-2alpha, was essential for the effector state in CD8(+) T cells. Furthermore, loss of HIF-1alpha in CD8(+) T cells reduced tumor infiltration and tumor cell killing, and altered tumor vascularization. Deletion of VEGF-A, an HIF target gene, in CD8(+) T cells accelerated tumorigenesis while also altering vascularization. Analyses of human breast cancer showed inverse correlations between VEGF-A expression and CD8(+) T cell infiltration, and a link between T cell infiltration and vascularization. These data demonstrate that the HIF-1alpha/VEGF-A axis is an essential aspect of tumor immunity.
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