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Publication : Jagged 1 is a beta-catenin target gene required for ectopic hair follicle formation in adult epidermis.

First Author  Estrach S Year  2006
Journal  Development Volume  133
Issue  22 Pages  4427-38
PubMed ID  17035290 Mgi Jnum  J:115280
Mgi Id  MGI:3691266 Doi  10.1242/dev.02644
Citation  Estrach S, et al. (2006) Jagged 1 is a {beta}-catenin target gene required for ectopic hair follicle formation in adult epidermis. Development 133(22):4427-38
abstractText  The Wnt and Notch signalling pathways regulate hair follicle maintenance, but how they intersect is unknown. We show that Notch signalling is active in the hair follicle pre-cortex, a region of high Wnt activity, where commitment to hair lineages occurs. Deletion of jagged 1 (Jag1) results in inhibition of the hair growth cycle and conversion of hair follicles into cysts of cells undergoing interfollicular epidermal differentiation. Conversely, activation of Notch in adult epidermis triggers expansion of the base of the hair follicle, sebaceous gland enlargement and abnormal clumping of the follicles. In adult epidermis, the induction of new hair follicle formation by beta-catenin is prevented by blocking Notch signalling pharmacologically or through Jag1 deletion. Conversely, activation of both pathways accelerates growth and differentiation of ectopic follicles. beta-catenin stimulates Notch signalling by inducing Jag1 transcription. We conclude that the Notch pathway acts downstream of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway to determine epidermal cell fate.
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