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Publication : Hox11 expressing regional skeletal stem cells are progenitors for osteoblasts, chondrocytes and adipocytes throughout life.

First Author  Pineault KM Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  3168
PubMed ID  31320650 Mgi Jnum  J:287761
Mgi Id  MGI:6362593 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-11100-4
Citation  Pineault KM, et al. (2019) Hox11 expressing regional skeletal stem cells are progenitors for osteoblasts, chondrocytes and adipocytes throughout life. Nat Commun 10(1):3168
abstractText  Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are required for skeletal formation, maintenance, and repair throughout life; however, current models posit that postnatally arising long-lived adult MSCs replace transient embryonic progenitor populations. We previously reported exclusive expression and function of the embryonic patterning transcription factor, Hoxa11, in adult skeletal progenitor-enriched MSCs. Here, using a newly generated Hoxa11-CreER(T2) lineage-tracing system, we show Hoxa11-lineage marked cells give rise to all skeletal lineages throughout the life of the animal and persist as MSCs. Hoxa11 lineage-positive cells give rise to previously described progenitor-enriched MSC populations marked by LepR-Cre and Osx-CreER, placing them upstream of these populations. Our studies establish that Hox-expressing cells are skeletal stem cells that arise from the earliest stages of skeletal development and self-renew throughout the life of the animal.
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