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Publication : The Rho-specific GEF Lfc interacts with neurabin and spinophilin to regulate dendritic spine morphology.

First Author  Ryan XP Year  2005
Journal  Neuron Volume  47
Issue  1 Pages  85-100
PubMed ID  15996550 Mgi Jnum  J:99758
Mgi Id  MGI:3583726 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2005.05.013
Citation  Ryan XP, et al. (2005) The Rho-Specific GEF Lfc Interacts with Neurabin and Spinophilin to Regulate Dendritic Spine Morphology. Neuron 47(1):85-100
abstractText  Neurabin and spinophilin are homologous protein phosphatase 1 and actin binding proteins that regulate dendritic spine function. A yeast two-hybrid analysis using the coiled-coil domain of neurabin revealed an interaction with Lfc, a Rho GEF. Lfc was highly expressed in brain, where it interacted with either neurabin or spinophilin. In neurons, Lfc was largely found in the shaft of dendrites in association with microtubules but translocated to spines upon neuronal stimulation. Moreover, expression of Lfc resulted in reduction in spine length and size. Both the translocation and the effect on spine morphology depended on the coiled-coil domain of Lfc. Coexpression of neurabin or spinophilin with Lfc resulted in their clustering together with F-actin, a process that depended on Rho activity. Thus, interaction between Lfc and neurabin/spinophilin selectively regulates Rho-dependent organization of F-actin in spines and is a link between the microtubule and F-actin cytoskeletons in dendrites.
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