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Publication : 24S,25-Epoxycholesterol in mouse and rat brain.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2014
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  449
Issue  2 Pages  229-34
PubMed ID  24832732 Mgi Jnum  J:222005
Mgi Id  MGI:5643842 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.05.012
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2014) 24S,25-Epoxycholesterol in mouse and rat brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 449(2):229-34
abstractText  24S,25-Epoxycholesterol is formed in a shunt of the mevalonate pathway that produces cholesterol. It is one of the most potent known activators of the liver X receptors and can inhibit sterol regulatory element-binding protein processing. Until recently analysis of 24S,25-epoxycholesterol at high sensitivity has been precluded by its thermal lability and lack of a strong chromophore. Here we report on the analysis of 24S,25-epoxycholesterol in rodent brain where its level was determined to be of the order of 0.4-1.4mug/g wet weight in both adult mouse and rat. For comparison the level of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in brain of both rodents was of the order of 20mug/g, while that of cholesterol in mouse was 10-20mg/g. By exploiting knockout mice for the enzyme oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp7b1) we show that this enzymes is important for the subsequent metabolism of the 24S,25-epoxide.
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