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Publication : Abnormalities in brain biochemistry associated with lack of dystrophin: studies of the mdx mouse.

First Author  Rae C Year  2002
Journal  Neuromuscul Disord Volume  12
Issue  2 Pages  121-9
PubMed ID  11738353 Mgi Jnum  J:102988
Mgi Id  MGI:3608301 Doi  10.1016/s0960-8966(01)00253-x
Citation  Rae C, et al. (2002) Abnormalities in brain biochemistry associated with lack of dystrophin: studies of the mdx mouse. Neuromuscul Disord 12(2):121-9
abstractText  Biochemical abnormalities have been reported in dystrophin-deficient muscle of boys with Duchenne (severe Xp21) muscular dystrophy or in the murine (mdx) model of the disease. These abnormalities include altered energy metabolism and responses to osmotic shock. In contrast, the situation in brain is less well understood and it is probable that dystrophin is playing a different role (or roles) in this organ. In this study we conclude that the elevation in choline-containing compounds reported in mdx brain is confined to cerebellum and hippocampus in older (> 6 months) mice. We report alterations in glucose metabolism in mdx brain under normal, awake conditions, and a reduced response of brain metabolism to the gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptor agonist muscimol. Using brain cortical slices we found no difference in the response of dystrophic tissue to hypoosmotic shock, but increased, substrate-dependent oxygen consumption rates at low oxygen partial pressures.
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