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Publication : Endothelial Cells Require CD98 for Efficient Angiogenesis-Brief Report.

First Author  Liao Z Year  2016
Journal  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Volume  36
Issue  11 Pages  2163-2166
PubMed ID  27687603 Mgi Jnum  J:248838
Mgi Id  MGI:6094699 Doi  10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308335
Citation  Liao Z, et al. (2016) Endothelial Cells Require CD98 for Efficient Angiogenesis-Brief Report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 36(11):2163-2166
abstractText  OBJECTIVE: CD98 regulates integrin signaling and is critical for tumor cell proliferation. It is also expressed on endothelial cells (EC), but its role in angiogenesis is unclear. APPROACH AND RESULTS: We used specific genetic targeting and antibody blockade approaches to examine the function of CD98 in EC proliferation, blood vessel growth, and tumor angiogenesis. It is upregulated on angiogenic ECs, and EC-specific deletion of CD98 in mice inhibited tumor growth, retinal angiogenesis, and EC proliferation. Reconstitution with CD98 mutants showed that integrin and CD98 interaction is necessary for EC survival and growth. Moreover, anti-CD98 treatment inhibited vessel formation and reversed EC-assisted tumor growth. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate a requirement for CD98 in EC growth and suggest that CD98-specific reagents could have a dual anticancer effect: directly by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and indirectly by preventing tumor angiogenesis.
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