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Publication : Structure and plasticity of Endophilin and Sorting Nexin 9.

First Author  Wang Q Year  2008
Journal  Structure Volume  16
Issue  10 Pages  1574-87
PubMed ID  18940612 Mgi Jnum  J:247406
Mgi Id  MGI:5926309 Doi  10.1016/j.str.2008.07.016
Citation  Wang Q, et al. (2008) Structure and plasticity of Endophilin and Sorting Nexin 9. Structure 16(10):1574-87
abstractText  Endophilin and Sorting Nexin 9 (Snx9) play key roles in endocytosis by membrane curvature sensing and remodeling via their Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domains. BAR and the related F-BAR domains form dimeric, crescent-shaped units that occur N- or C-terminally to other lipid-binding, adaptor, or catalytic modules. In crystal structures, the PX-BAR unit of Snx9 (Snx9(PX-BAR)) adopts an overall compact, moderately curved conformation. SAXS-based solution studies revealed an alternative, more curved state of Snx9(PX-BAR) in which the PX domains are flexibly connected to the BAR domains, providing a model for how Snx9 exhibits lipid-dependent curvature preferences. In contrast, Endophilin appears to be rigid in solution, and the SH3 domains are located at the distal tips of a BAR domain dimer with fixed curvature. We also observed tip-to-tip interactions between the BAR domains in a trigonal crystal form of Snx9(PX-BAR) reminiscent of functionally important interactions described for F-BAR domains.
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