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Publication : BIG-2 mediates olfactory axon convergence to target glomeruli.

First Author  Kaneko-Goto T Year  2008
Journal  Neuron Volume  57
Issue  6 Pages  834-46
PubMed ID  18367085 Mgi Jnum  J:136050
Mgi Id  MGI:3795031 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.023
Citation  Kaneko-Goto T, et al. (2008) BIG-2 mediates olfactory axon convergence to target glomeruli. Neuron 57(6):834-46
abstractText  Olfactory sensory neurons expressing a given odorant receptor converge axons onto a few topographically fixed glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, leading to establishment of the odor map. Here, we report that BIG-2/contactin-4, an axonal glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, is expressed in a subpopulation of mouse olfactory sensory neurons. A mosaic pattern of glomerular arrangement is observed with strongly BIG-2-positive, weakly positive, and negative axon terminals in the olfactory bulb, which is overlapping but not identical with those of Kirrel2 and ephrin-A5. There is a close correlation between the BIG-2 expression level and the odorant receptor choice in individual sensory neurons. In BIG-2-deficient mice, olfactory sensory neurons expressing a given odorant receptor frequently innervate multiple glomeruli at ectopic locations. These results suggest that BIG-2 is one of the axon guidance molecules crucial for the formation and maintenance of functional odor map in the olfactory bulb.
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