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Publication : Reduced perisomatic inhibition, increased excitatory transmission, and impaired long-term potentiation in mice deficient for the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-R.

First Author  Saghatelyan AK Year  2001
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  17
Issue  1 Pages  226-40
PubMed ID  11161481 Mgi Jnum  J:126864
Mgi Id  MGI:3762112 Doi  10.1006/mcne.2000.0922
Citation  Saghatelyan AK, et al. (2001) Reduced perisomatic inhibition, increased excitatory transmission, and impaired long-term potentiation in mice deficient for the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-R. Mol Cell Neurosci 17(1):226-40
abstractText  The role of the extracellular matrix molecule tenascin-R (TN-R) in regulation of synaptic transmission and plasticity in the CA1 region of the hippocampus was studied using mice deficient in expression of this molecule. The mutant mice showed normal NMDA-receptor-mediated currents but an impaired NMDA-receptor-dependent form of long-term potentiation (LTP) as compared to wild-type littermates. Reduced LTP in mutants was accompanied by increased basal excitatory synaptic transmission in synapses formed on CA1 pyramidal neurons. A possible mechanism for increased excitatory synaptic transmission in mutants could involve modulation of inhibition, since TN-R and its associated carbohydrate HNK-1 decorate perisomatic interneurons. Indeed, the amplitudes of unitary perisomatic inhibitory currents were smaller in mutants compared to wild-type mice. Thus, our data show that a deficit in TN-R results in reduction of perisomatic inhibition and, as a consequence, in an increase of excitatory synaptic transmission in CA1 to the levels close to saturation, impeding further expression of LTP.
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