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Publication : AKAP9 regulates activation-induced retention of T lymphocytes at sites of inflammation.

First Author  Herter JM Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  10182 PubMed ID  26680259
Mgi Jnum  J:228425 Mgi Id  MGI:5707083
Doi  10.1038/ncomms10182 Citation  Herter JM, et al. (2015) AKAP9 regulates activation-induced retention of T lymphocytes at sites of inflammation. Nat Commun 6:10182
abstractText  The mechanisms driving T cell homing to lymph nodes and migration to tissue are well described but little is known about factors that affect T cell egress from tissues. Here, we generate mice with a T cell-specific deletion of the scaffold protein A kinase anchoring protein 9 (AKAP9) and use models of inflammatory disease to demonstrate that AKAP9 is dispensable for T cell priming and migration into tissues and lymph nodes, but is required for T cell retention in tissues. AKAP9 deficiency results in increased T cell egress to draining lymph nodes, which is associated with impaired T cell re-activation in tissues and protection from organ damage. AKAP9-deficient T cells exhibit reduced microtubule-dependent recycling of TCRs back to the cell surface and this affects antigen-dependent activation, primarily by non-classical antigen-presenting cells. Thus, AKAP9-dependent TCR trafficking drives efficient T cell re-activation and extends their retention at sites of inflammation with implications for disease pathogenesis.
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