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Publication : Modulation of intestinal sulfur assimilation metabolism regulates iron homeostasis.

First Author  Hudson BH Year  2018
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  115
Issue  12 Pages  3000-3005
PubMed ID  29507250 Mgi Jnum  J:259846
Mgi Id  MGI:6147942 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1715302115
Citation  Hudson BH, et al. (2018) Modulation of intestinal sulfur assimilation metabolism regulates iron homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115(12):3000-3005
abstractText  Sulfur assimilation is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that plays an essential role in cellular and metabolic processes, including sulfation, amino acid biosynthesis, and organismal development. We report that loss of a key enzymatic component of the pathway, bisphosphate 3''-nucleotidase (Bpnt1), in mice, both whole animal and intestine-specific, leads to iron-deficiency anemia. Analysis of mutant enterocytes demonstrates that modulation of their substrate 3''-phosphoadenosine 5''-phosphate (PAP) influences levels of key iron homeostasis factors involved in dietary iron reduction, import and transport, that in part mimic those reported for the loss of hypoxic-induced transcription factor, HIF-2alpha. Our studies define a genetic basis for iron-deficiency anemia, a molecular approach for rescuing loss of nucleotidase function, and an unanticipated link between nucleotide hydrolysis in the sulfur assimilation pathway and iron homeostasis.
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