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Publication : Rapidly induced, T-cell independent xenoantibody production is mediated by marginal zone B cells and requires help from NK cells.

First Author  Li S Year  2007
Journal  Blood Volume  110
Issue  12 Pages  3926-35
PubMed ID  17630353 Mgi Jnum  J:149130
Mgi Id  MGI:3847638 Doi  10.1182/blood-2007-01-065482
Citation  Li S, et al. (2007) Rapidly induced, T-cell independent xenoantibody production is mediated by marginal zone B cells and requires help from NK cells. Blood 110(12):3926-35
abstractText  Xenoantibody production directed at a wide variety of T lymphocyte-dependent and T lymphocyte-independent xenoantigens remains the major immunologic obstacle for successful xenotransplantation. The B lymphocyte subpopulations and their helper factors, involved in T-cell-independent xenoantibody production are only partially understood, and their identification will contribute to the clinical applicability of xenotransplantation. Here we show, using models involving T-cell-deficient athymic recipient mice, that rapidly induced, T-cell-independent xenoantibody production is mediated by marginal zone B lymphocytes and requires help from natural killer (NK) cells. This collaboration neither required NK-cell-mediated IFN-gamma production, nor NK-cell-mediated cytolytic killing of xenogeneic target cells. The T-cell-independent IgM xenoantibody response could be partially suppressed by CD40L blockade.
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