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Publication : A Small Molecule Inhibitor of the β-Catenin-TCF4 Interaction Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Growth In Vitro and In Vivo.

First Author  Shin SH Year  2017
Journal  EBioMedicine Volume  25
Pages  22-31 PubMed ID  29033371
Mgi Jnum  J:268186 Mgi Id  MGI:6269106
Doi  10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.09.029 Citation  Shin SH, et al. (2017) A Small Molecule Inhibitor of the beta-Catenin-TCF4 Interaction Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Growth In Vitro and In Vivo. EBioMedicine 25:22-31
abstractText  Colorectal cancer is associated with aberrant activation of the Wnt pathway. beta-Catenin plays essential roles in the Wnt pathway by interacting with T-cell factor 4 (TCF4) to transcribe oncogenes. We synthesized a small molecule, referred to as HI-B1, and evaluated signaling changes and biological consequences induced by the compound. HI-B1 inhibited beta-catenin/TCF4 luciferase activity and preferentially caused apoptosis of cancer cells in which the survival is dependent on beta-catenin. The formation of the beta-catenin/TCF4 complex was disrupted by HI-B1 due to the direct interaction of HI-B1 with beta-catenin. Colon cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) studies showed that a tumor with higher levels of beta-catenin expression was more sensitive to HI-B1 treatment, compared to a tumor with lower expression levels of beta-catenin. The different sensitivities of PDX tumors to HI-B1 were dependent on the beta-catenin expression level and potentially could be further exploited for biomarker development and therapeutic applications against colon cancer.
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