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Publication : Identification of a multipotent Twist2-expressing cell population in the adult heart.

First Author  Min YL Year  2018
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  115
Issue  36 Pages  E8430-E8439
PubMed ID  30127033 Mgi Jnum  J:265587
Mgi Id  MGI:6197897 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1800526115
Citation  Min YL, et al. (2018) Identification of a multipotent Twist2-expressing cell population in the adult heart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115(36):E8430-E8439
abstractText  Twist transcription factors function as ancestral regulators of mesodermal cell fates in organisms ranging from Drosophila to mammals. Through lineage tracing of Twist2 (Tw2)-expressing cells with tamoxifen-inducible Tw2-CreERT2 and tdTomato (tdTO) reporter mice, we discovered a unique cell population that progressively contributes to cardiomyocytes (CMs), endothelial cells, and fibroblasts in the adult heart. Clonal analysis confirmed the ability of Tw2-derived tdTO(+) (Tw2-tdTO(+)) cells to form CMs in vitro. Within the adult heart, Tw2-tdTO(+) CMs accounted for approximately 13% of total CMs, the majority of which resulted from fusion of Tw2-tdTO(+) cells with existing CMs. Tw2-tdTO(+) cells also contribute to cardiac remodeling after injury. We conclude that Tw2-tdTO(+) cells participate in lifelong maintenance of cardiac function, at least in part through de novo formation of CMs and fusion with preexisting CMs, as well as in the genesis of other cellular components of the adult heart.
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