First Author | Zhu Y | Year | 2010 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 185 |
Issue | 6 | Pages | 3174-83 |
PubMed ID | 20713880 | Mgi Jnum | J:163822 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4830011 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.1000749 |
Citation | Zhu Y, et al. (2010) T-bet and Eomesodermin are required for T cell-mediated antitumor immune responses. J Immunol 185(6):3174-83 |
abstractText | Cell-mediated adaptive immunity is very important in tumor immune surveillance and tumor vaccination. However, the genetic program underlying an effective adaptive antitumor immunity is elusive. T-bet and Eomesodermin (Eomes) have been suggested to be master regulators of Th1 cells and CD8(+) T cells. However, whether they are important for T cell-mediated antitumor immunity is controversial. In this paper, we show that the combined germline deletion of T-bet and T cell-specific deletion of Eomes resulted in profound defects in adaptive antitumor immune responses. T-bet and Eomes drive Tc1 differentiation by preventing alternative CD8(+) T cell differentiation to Tc17 or Tc2 cells. Surprisingly, T-bet and Eomes are not critical for the generation of systemic CTL activities against cancer cells. Instead, T-bet and Eomes are crucial for tumor infiltration by CD8(+) T cells. This study defines T-bet and Eomes as critical regulators of T cell-mediated immune responses against tumor. |