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Publication : BLOC-1 is required for selective membrane protein trafficking from endosomes to primary cilia.

First Author  Monis WJ Year  2017
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  216
Issue  7 Pages  2131-2150
PubMed ID  28576874 Mgi Jnum  J:247118
Mgi Id  MGI:5920544 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201611138
Citation  Monis WJ, et al. (2017) BLOC-1 is required for selective membrane protein trafficking from endosomes to primary cilia. J Cell Biol 216(7):2131-2150
abstractText  Primary cilia perceive the extracellular environment through receptors localized in the ciliary membrane, but mechanisms directing specific proteins to this domain are poorly understood. To address this question, we knocked down proteins potentially important for ciliary membrane targeting and determined how this affects the ciliary trafficking of fibrocystin, polycystin-2, and smoothened. Our analysis showed that fibrocystin and polycystin-2 are dependent on IFT20, GMAP210, and the exocyst complex, while smoothened delivery is largely independent of these components. In addition, we found that polycystin-2, but not smoothened or fibrocystin, requires the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 (BLOC-1) for ciliary delivery. Consistent with the role of BLOC-1 in sorting from the endosome, we find that disrupting the recycling endosome reduces ciliary polycystin-2 and causes its accumulation in the recycling endosome. This is the first demonstration of a role for BLOC-1 in ciliary assembly and highlights the complexity of pathways taken to the cilium.
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