First Author | Burgess DL | Year | 2001 |
Journal | Genomics | Volume | 71 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | 339-50 |
PubMed ID | 11170751 | Mgi Jnum | J:67725 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1931336 | Doi | 10.1006/geno.2000.6440 |
Citation | Burgess DL, et al. (2001) A Cluster of Three Novel Ca(2+) Channel gamma Subunit Genes on Chromosome 19q13.4: Evolution and Expression Profile of the gamma Subunit Gene Family. Genomics 71(3):339-50 |
abstractText | The CACNG1 gene on chromosome 17q24 encodes an integral membrane protein that was originally isolated as the regulatory gamma subunit of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels from skeletal muscle. The existence of an extended family of gamma subunits was subsequently demonstrated upon identification of CACNG2 (22q13), CACNG3 (16p12-p13), and CACNG4 and CACNG5 (17q24). In this study, we describe a cluster of three novel gamma subunit genes, CACNG6, CACNG7, and CACNG8, located in a tandem array on 19q13.4. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that this array is paralogous to the cluster containing CACNG1, CACNG5, and CACNG4, respectively, on chromosome 17q24. We developed sensitive RT-PCR assays and examined the expression profile of each member of the gamma subunit gene family, CACNG1-CACNG8. Analysis of 24 human tissues plus 3 dissected brain regions revealed that CACNG1 through CACNG8 are all coexpressed in fetal and adult brain and differentially transcribed among a wide variety of other tissues. The expression of distinct complements of gamma subunit isoforms in different cell types may be an important mechanism for regulating Ca(2+) channel function. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. |