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Publication : Werner syndrome protein: functions in the response to DNA damage and replication stress in S-phase.

First Author  Cheng WH Year  2007
Journal  Exp Gerontol Volume  42
Issue  9 Pages  871-8
PubMed ID  17587522 Mgi Jnum  J:126579
Mgi Id  MGI:3761595 Doi  10.1016/j.exger.2007.04.011
Citation  Cheng WH, et al. (2007) Werner syndrome protein: functions in the response to DNA damage and replication stress in S-phase. Exp Gerontol 42(9):871-8
abstractText  Werner syndrome (WS) is an excellent model system for the study of human aging. WRN, a nuclear protein mutated in WS, plays multiple roles in DNA metabolism. Our understanding about the metabolic regulation and function of this RecQ helicase has advanced greatly during the past decade, largely due to the availability of purified WRN protein, WRN knockdown cells, and WRN knockout mice. Recent biochemical and genetic studies indicate that WRN plays significant roles in DNA replication, DNA repair, and telomere maintenance. Interestingly, many WRN functions require handling of DNA ends during S-phase, and evidence suggests that WRN plays both upstream and downstream roles in the response to DNA damage. Future research should focus on the mechanism(s) of WRN in the regulation of the various DNA metabolism pathways and development of therapeutic approaches to treat premature aging syndromes such as WS.
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