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Publication : Early development of social deficits in APP and APP-PS1 mice.

First Author  Pietropaolo S Year  2012
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  33
Issue  5 Pages  1002.e17-27
PubMed ID  22014620 Mgi Jnum  J:188187
Mgi Id  MGI:5439674 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.09.012
Citation  Pietropaolo S, et al. (2012) Early development of social deficits in APP and APP-PS1 mice. Neurobiol Aging 33(5):1002.e17-27
abstractText  Mimicking relevant behavioral features of the human pathology is one of the most important challenges for animal models of neurological disorders including Alzheimer disease (AD). Indeed, the most popular genetic AD mouse lines bearing mutations of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin 1 genes (PS1), often fail to present robust cognitive deficits or show them only at very advanced ages. It is therefore crucial to identify AD-like behavioral alterations which may reliably reflect the early stages of the pathology, thus permitting tests of more efficient early therapeutic interventions. Here, we demonstrated the very early expression of noncognitive AD-like symptoms, i.e., deficits in social interest, interaction and communication, in APP and APP-PS1 transgenic mice. Conversely, other noncognitive behaviors (sensori-motor gating) as well as cognitive abilities (spontaneous alternation) were unaltered in AD transgenics. Our data suggest that social deficits precede other neuropsychiatric and cognitive AD-like symptoms and can be employed as early markers of AD pathology in genetic mouse models.
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