| First Author | Marussig M | Year | 1997 |
| Journal | Int Immunol | Volume | 9 |
| Issue | 12 | Pages | 1817-24 |
| PubMed ID | 9466309 | Mgi Jnum | J:45033 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:1101647 | Doi | 10.1093/intimm/9.12.1817 |
| Citation | Marussig M, et al. (1997) Linear and multiple antigen peptides containing defined T and B epitopes of the Plasmodium yoelii circumsporozoite protein: antibody- mediated protection and boosting by sporozoite infection. Int Immunol 9(12):1817-24 |
| abstractText | We previously reported the identification of a T cell epitope in the N-terminal part of the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) of Plasmodium yoelii yoelii (Pyy). CD4+ T cell clones derived from mice immunized with a 21-mer peptide (amino acids 59-79, referred to as Py1) containing this epitope confer complete protection after passive transfer in mice. These clones proliferate in vitro in the presence of a 13-mer peptide (amino acids 59-71, referred to as Py1T). This shorter peptide was found to behave as a Th epitope in vivo, allowing overcoming of the genetic restriction for production of anti-repeat antibodies in BALB/c mice, when cross-linked to three (QGPGAP) repeats of the Pyy CSP. In this study, we report protection in BALB/c mice, against a challenge with Pyy sporozoites after immunization with linear and multiple antigen peptides containing Py1T as T epitope and three repeats QGPGAP (Py3) as B epitope. Multiple antigen peptide (MAP4-Py1T- Py3)-induced immunity was shown to be more effective than immunity induced by the linear form of the conjugate (Py1T-Py3), protecting against challenges with higher numbers of sporozoites. In both cases, levels of anti-repeat antibodies were strongly correlated with anti-parasite antibodies and protection. When tested in vitro, sera from mice immunized with the protective constructs strongly inhibited Pyy liver stages, while lymph node T cells displayed no cytotoxicity. In vivo, depletion of CD4+ or CD8+ T cells did not affect protection. Furthermore, MAP4-Py1T-Py3-immunized mice were not protected against a challenge with P. yoelii nigeriensis sporozoites, a parasite which has the same Py1T sequence but differs from Pyy in its repeated sequence. These results demonstrate that anti-repeat antibodies raised by immunization with the linear or the MAP form are exclusively responsible for the protection. Furthermore, this antibody response is boosted by a sporozoite challenge, allowing protection against a second challenge. |
