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Publication : HVEM Imprints Memory Potential on Effector CD8 T Cells Required for Protective Mucosal Immunity.

First Author  Desai P Year  2017
Journal  J Immunol Volume  199
Issue  8 Pages  2968-2975
PubMed ID  28864473 Mgi Jnum  J:251261
Mgi Id  MGI:6103389 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1700959
Citation  Desai P, et al. (2017) HVEM Imprints Memory Potential on Effector CD8 T Cells Required for Protective Mucosal Immunity. J Immunol 199(8):2968-2975
abstractText  Mucosal immunity to reinfection with a highly virulent virus requires the accumulation and persistence of memory CD8 T cells at the site of primary infection. These cells may derive from memory precursor effector cells (MPECs), which are distinct from short-lived effector cells that provide acute protection but are often destined to die. Using respiratory virus infection, we show that herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM; TNFRSF14), a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, provides key signals for MPEC persistence. HVEM-deficient CD8 T cells expanded normally but were skewed away from MPECs with resultant poor development of circulating and lung-resident memory cells. HVEM was selectively expressed on MPECs whereas MPECs deficient in HVEM failed to survive in adoptive transfer recipients. As a consequence, HVEM-deficient recipients failed to afford protection against respiratory reinfection with influenza virus. HVEM therefore represents a critical signal for MPECs and development of protective mucosal CD8 T cell memory.
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