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Publication : High-monounsaturated fat diet-induced obesity and diabetes in C57BL/6J mice.

First Author  Tsunoda N Year  1998
Journal  Metabolism Volume  47
Issue  6 Pages  724-30
PubMed ID  9627373 Mgi Jnum  J:48046
Mgi Id  MGI:1261672 Doi  10.1016/s0026-0495(98)90037-3
Citation  Tsunoda N, et al. (1998) High-monounsaturated fat diet-induced obesity and diabetes in C57BL/6J mice. Metabolism 47(6):724-30
abstractText  A high-monounsaturated fat diet has been proposed as a palatable alternative to a high-carbohydrate diet in diabetic patients, but it is unknown whether a higher intake of monounsaturated fat induces obesity and diabetes, as usually observed with other types of fat. To answer this question, C57BL/6J mice were divided into three groups: the first group was given a high-carbohydrate diet, and the other two groups were given a high-monounsaturated fat diet (60% of total energy) as olive oil or synthetic triolein for 4 months. It has been previously reported that the C57BL/6J mouse has a genetic predisposition for intraabdominal obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) by high-polyunsaturated fat (n-6) feeding. Although there were no significant differences in energy intake and fat absorption among these three groups, compared with the high-carbohydrate diet, both high-monounsaturated fat diets produced hyperglycemia, obesity, and triglyceride accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscle. These data indicate that the recently recommended high-monounsaturated fat diet might induce obesity and diabetes.
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