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Publication : BAD and K<sub>ATP</sub> channels regulate neuron excitability and epileptiform activity.

First Author  Martínez-François JR Year  2018
Journal  Elife Volume  7
PubMed ID  29368690 Mgi Jnum  J:254911
Mgi Id  MGI:6112276 Doi  10.7554/eLife.32721
Citation  Martinez-Francois JR, et al. (2018) BAD and KATP channels regulate neuron excitability and epileptiform activity. Elife 7:e32721
abstractText  Brain metabolism can profoundly influence neuronal excitability. Mice with genetic deletion or alteration of Bad (BCL-2 agonist of cell death) exhibit altered brain-cell fuel metabolism, accompanied by resistance to acutely induced epileptic seizures; this seizure protection is mediated by ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels. Here we investigated the effect of BAD manipulation on KATP channel activity and excitability in acute brain slices. We found that BAD''s influence on neuronal KATP channels was cell-autonomous and directly affected dentate granule neuron (DGN) excitability. To investigate the role of neuronal KATP channels in the anticonvulsant effects of BAD, we imaged calcium during picrotoxin-induced epileptiform activity in entorhinal-hippocampal slices. BAD knockout reduced epileptiform activity, and this effect was lost upon knockout or pharmacological inhibition of KATP channels. Targeted BAD knockout in DGNs alone was sufficient for the antiseizure effect in slices, consistent with a ''dentate gate'' function that is reinforced by increased KATP channel activity.
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