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Publication : CD8+ T cells maintain tolerance to myelin basic protein by 'epitope theft'.

First Author  Perchellet A Year  2004
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  5
Issue  6 Pages  606-14
PubMed ID  15146180 Mgi Jnum  J:90638
Mgi Id  MGI:3044325 Doi  10.1038/ni1073
Citation  Perchellet A, et al. (2004) CD8+ T cells maintain tolerance to myelin basic protein by 'epitope theft'. Nat Immunol 5(6):606-14
abstractText  Myelin basic protein-specific CD8(+) T cells can induce central nervous system autoimmunity; however, immune tolerance prevents these autoreactive cells from causing disease. To define the mechanisms that mediate tolerance, we developed two T cell receptor-transgenic mouse lines with different affinities for the H-2K(k)-restricted myelin basic protein epitope consisting of amino acids 79-87 (MBP(79-87)). We observed both thymic deletion and peripheral tolerance in the lower-affinity T cells. The higher-affinity T cells, however, showed no evidence of tolerance induction and were able to prevent tolerance of the lower-affinity T cells by removing H-2K(k)-MBP(79-87) complexes from antigen-presenting cells without proliferating. This form of immune regulation could limit responses of self-reactive T cells that escape other tolerance mechanisms.
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