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Publication : Extrinsic signals determine myeloid-erythroid lineage switch in MN1 leukemia.

First Author  Heuser M Year  2010
Journal  Exp Hematol Volume  38
Issue  3 Pages  174-9
PubMed ID  20096329 Mgi Jnum  J:158349
Mgi Id  MGI:4438641 Doi  10.1016/j.exphem.2010.01.003
Citation  Heuser M, et al. (2010) Extrinsic signals determine myeloid-erythroid lineage switch in MN1 leukemia. Exp Hematol 38(3):174-9
abstractText  OBJECTIVE: Transcriptional control of hematopoietic lineage fate relies on the integration of many intra- and extracellular signals. To test whether the microenvironment impacts on leukemic phenotype, we exploited the MN1 model of acute myeloid leukemia under defined genetically modified microenvironmental conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The requirement of both FLT3 and c-Kit signaling for MN1 leukemias was investigated using retroviral infection of bone marrow cells from wild-type, c-Kit-mutated (W41), and Flt3-ligand knockout cells, and bone marrow transplantation into wild-type, c-Kit-mutated, or Flt3-ligand knockout mice. RESULTS: Genetic disruption of both FLT3 and c-Kit signaling in the MN1-leukemia model was dispensable for MN1-induced leukemogenesis. However, it induced a switch from myeloid to erythroid phenotype that was preserved, when FLT3 signaling was restored by secondary transplantation of leukemic cells into wild-type recipients. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings underscore the importance of microenvironmental signals for lineage choice in leukemia and identify signals that are important in myeloid-erythroid lineage decisions.
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