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Publication : Amphiregulin, a TH2 cytokine enhancing resistance to nematodes.

First Author  Zaiss DM Year  2006
Journal  Science Volume  314
Issue  5806 Pages  1746
PubMed ID  17170297 Mgi Jnum  J:324565
Mgi Id  MGI:7280802 Doi  10.1126/science.1133715
Citation  Zaiss DM, et al. (2006) Amphiregulin, a TH2 cytokine enhancing resistance to nematodes. Science 314(5806):1746
abstractText  Although type 2 immune responses contribute to allergy and asthma, these responses are essential for clearing intestinal helminth infestations by mechanisms that include increased epithelial shedding. We show that T helper 2 cells (T(H)2), but not other T cell subsets, express amphiregulin, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family. EGF receptor ligands directly induce epithelial cell proliferation, and lack of amphiregulin delayed expulsion of the nematode Trichuris muris. This newly recognized link between T(H)2 cells and epithelial proliferation should help in planning therapeutic interventions for helminth infections and other diseases that involve both cell proliferation and allergy, such as asthma.
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