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Publication : PKBalpha is required for adipose differentiation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts.

First Author  Baudry A Year  2006
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  119
Issue  Pt 5 Pages  889-97
PubMed ID  16478789 Mgi Jnum  J:106565
Mgi Id  MGI:3618974 Doi  10.1242/jcs.02792
Citation  Baudry A, et al. (2006) PKBalpha is required for adipose differentiation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts. J Cell Sci 119(Pt 5):889-97
abstractText  Protein kinase Balpha (PKBalpha) is a key regulator of metabolism, proliferation and differentiation. We have explored the role of PKBalpha in adipogenesis using wild-type and PKBalpha-knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and show that lack of PKBalpha prevents MEF differentiation into adipocytes. Expression of ectopic PKBalpha in PKBalpha-deficient cells restores adipogenesis. We identified 80 genes whose expression was upregulated in wild-type MEFs during adipogenesis but whose expression was significantly reduced in PKBalpha-deficient MEFs under the same conditions. Significantly, the regulator of adipogenesis Kruppel-like transcription factor 15 gene expression was downregulated in PKBalpha-deficient MEFs but could be restored by expressing an active PKBalpha in the deficient cells. The level of lipocalin 2, renin 1 and receptor-activity-modifying protein 3 genes expressed by adipose cells was also decreased in PKBalpha-deficient MEFs, and are inhibited by LY294002 treatment during early adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. The results underscore an essential role for PKBalpha in the transcriptional program required for adipogenesis.
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