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Publication : Vagal afferents contribute to sympathoexcitation-driven metabolic dysfunctions.

First Author  Lorenzo-Martín LF Year  2019
Journal  J Endocrinol Volume  240
Issue  3 Pages  483-496
PubMed ID  30703063 Mgi Jnum  J:302664
Mgi Id  MGI:6509410 Doi  10.1530/JOE-18-0623
Citation  Lorenzo-Martin LF, et al. (2019) Vagal afferents contribute to sympathoexcitation-driven metabolic dysfunctions. J Endocrinol 240(3):483-496
abstractText  Multiple crosstalk between peripheral organs and the nervous system are required to maintain physiological and metabolic homeostasis. Using Vav3-deficient mice as a model for chronic sympathoexcitation-associated disorders, we report here that afferent fibers of the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve are needed for the development of the peripheral sympathoexcitation, tachycardia, tachypnea, insulin resistance, liver steatosis and adipose tissue thermogenesis present in those mice. This neuronal pathway contributes to proper activity of the rostral ventrolateral medulla, a sympathoregulatory brainstem center hyperactive in Vav3-/- mice. Vagal afferent inputs are also required for the development of additional pathophysiological conditions associated with deregulated rostral ventrolateral medulla activity. By contrast, they are dispensable for other peripheral sympathoexcitation-associated disorders sparing metabolic alterations in liver.
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