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Publication : Macrophage deletion of Noc4l triggers endosomal TLR4/TRIF signal and leads to insulin resistance.

First Author  Qin Y Year  2021
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  6121
PubMed ID  34675215 Mgi Jnum  J:316739
Mgi Id  MGI:6787611 Doi  10.1038/s41467-021-26408-3
Citation  Qin Y, et al. (2021) Macrophage deletion of Noc4l triggers endosomal TLR4/TRIF signal and leads to insulin resistance. Nat Commun 12(1):6121
abstractText  In obesity, macrophages drive a low-grade systemic inflammation (LSI) and insulin resistance (IR). The ribosome biosynthesis protein NOC4 (NOC4) mediates 40 S ribosomal subunits synthesis in yeast. Hereby, we reported an unexpected location and function of NOC4L, which was preferentially expressed in human and mouse macrophages. NOC4L was decreased in both obese human and mice. The macrophage-specific deletion of Noc4l in mice displayed IR and LSI. Conversely, Noc4l overexpression by lentivirus treatment and transgenic mouse model improved glucose metabolism in mice. Importantly, we found that Noc4l can interact with TLR4 to inhibit its endocytosis and block the TRIF pathway, thereafter ameliorated LSI and IR in mice.
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