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Publication : TRIF promotes angiotensin II-induced cross-talk between fibroblasts and macrophages in atrial fibrosis.

First Author  Chen XQ Year  2015
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  464
Issue  1 Pages  100-5
PubMed ID  26056004 Mgi Jnum  J:228699
Mgi Id  MGI:5708475 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.05.131
Citation  Chen XQ, et al. (2015) TRIF promotes angiotensin II-induced cross-talk between fibroblasts and macrophages in atrial fibrosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 464(1):100-5
abstractText  AIMS: Atrial fibroblasts and macrophages have long been thought to participate in atrial fibrillation (AF). However, which specific mediator may regulate the interaction between them remains unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS: We provided the evidence for the involvement of Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta (TRIF), an important inflammation-related molecule, in the pathophysiology of AF. Patients with AF showed higher levels of angiotensin II (AngII) and TRIF expression and larger number of macrophages infiltration in left atria appendage than individuals with sinus rhythm (SR). In the cell study, AngII induced chemokines expressions in mouse atrial fibroblasts and AngII-stimulated atrial fibroblasts induced the chemotaxis of macrophages, which were reduced by losartan and TRIF siRNA. Meanwhile, AngII-stimulated atrial fibroblasts proliferation was enhanced by macrophages. CONCLUSIONS: Our data demonstrated that TRIF may be a crucial factor promoting the interaction between atrial fibroblasts and macrophages, leading to atrial fibrosis.
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