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Publication : Linear arrays of nuclear envelope proteins harness retrograde actin flow for nuclear movement.

First Author  Luxton GW Year  2010
Journal  Science Volume  329
Issue  5994 Pages  956-9
PubMed ID  20724637 Mgi Jnum  J:168360
Mgi Id  MGI:4888085 Doi  10.1126/science.1189072
Citation  Luxton GW, et al. (2010) Linear arrays of nuclear envelope proteins harness retrograde actin flow for nuclear movement. Science 329(5994):956-9
abstractText  Nuclei move to specific locations to polarize migrating and differentiating cells. Many nuclear movements are microtubule-dependent. However, nuclear movement to reorient the centrosome in migrating fibroblasts occurs through an unknown actin-dependent mechanism. We found that linear arrays of outer (nesprin2G) and inner (SUN2) nuclear membrane proteins assembled on and moved with retrogradely moving dorsal actin cables during nuclear movement in polarizing fibroblasts. Inhibition of nesprin2G, SUN2, or actin prevented nuclear movement and centrosome reorientation. The coupling of actin cables to the nuclear membrane for nuclear movement via specific membrane proteins indicates that, like plasma membrane integrins, nuclear membrane proteins assemble into actin-dependent arrays for force transduction.
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