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Publication : Brucella infection regulates peroxiredoxin-5 protein expression to facilitate intracellular survival by reducing the production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species.

First Author  Hu H Year  2019
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  516
Issue  1 Pages  82-88
PubMed ID  31196623 Mgi Jnum  J:292227
Mgi Id  MGI:6443223 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.06.026
Citation  Hu H, et al. (2019) Brucella infection regulates peroxiredoxin-5 protein expression to facilitate intracellular survival by reducing the production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 516(1):82-88
abstractText  Peroxiredoxin-5 (Prdx5) is a multifunctional protein involved in oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammatory responses. However, how Prdx5 functions during microbial infections is rarely reported. In this study, we demonstrate that Brucella infection increased Prdx5 expression to promote its intracellular growth in macrophages. Further study show that B. abortus infection promoted its intracellular growth by decreasing the production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species. In addition, the expression of Prdx5 was independent on live Brucella and the type IV secretion system of Brucella. Instead, its expression was regulated by the lipopolysaccharide of Brucella. Moreover, Brucella infection increased Prdx5 expression in primary macrophage and mice. Collectively, these findings demonstrate for the first time that Prdx5 promotes Brucella intracellular growth by decreasing the production of NO and ROS. This finding provides new insights into the evasive strategies of Brucella and will be useful for the development of novel effective therapeutic approaches to treat Brucella infections.
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