First Author | Severynse DM | Year | 1992 |
Journal | Mamm Genome | Volume | 2 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 41-50 |
PubMed ID | 1311970 | Mgi Jnum | J:730 |
Mgi Id | MGI:49264 | Doi | 10.1007/BF00570439 |
Citation | Severynse DM, et al. (1992) Identification of transcriptional regulatory activity within the 5' A-type monomer sequence of the mouse LINE-1 retroposon. Mamm Genome 2(1):41-50 |
abstractText | LINE-1 (L1) is a retroposon found in all mammals. In the mouse, approximately 10% of L1 elements are full-length and can be grouped into two classes, A or F, based upon the type of monomer sequence repeated at the 5' end. In order to test for promoter activity in the 5' end of the A-type mouse L1 element, we cloned several different A-monomers into a promoterless chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) vector. The A-monomer constructs varied in their ability to regulate transcription of the CAT gene, exhibiting CAT activity 16-37% of that detected with the Rous sarcoma virus promoter and enhancer. A series of A-monomer deletions were tested for their ability to regulate CAT expression and gel retardation experiments were performed to identify regions of the A-monomer that may be involved in L1 transcriptional regulation. A-monomer sequences are usually found repeated 2-5 times at the 5' end of a full-length mouse L1. In the absence of long terminal repeats or an internal promoter, the tandem array of A-monomers may provide a mechanism for A-type L1 elements to generate transcripts containing transcriptional regulatory sequences. |