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Publication : Identification of transcriptional regulatory activity within the 5' A-type monomer sequence of the mouse LINE-1 retroposon.

First Author  Severynse DM Year  1992
Journal  Mamm Genome Volume  2
Issue  1 Pages  41-50
PubMed ID  1311970 Mgi Jnum  J:730
Mgi Id  MGI:49264 Doi  10.1007/BF00570439
Citation  Severynse DM, et al. (1992) Identification of transcriptional regulatory activity within the 5' A-type monomer sequence of the mouse LINE-1 retroposon. Mamm Genome 2(1):41-50
abstractText  LINE-1 (L1) is a retroposon found in all mammals. In the mouse, approximately 10% of L1 elements are full-length and can be grouped into two classes, A or F, based upon the type of monomer sequence repeated at the 5' end. In order to test for promoter activity in the 5' end of the A-type mouse L1 element, we cloned several different A-monomers into a promoterless chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) vector. The A-monomer constructs varied in their ability to regulate transcription of the CAT gene, exhibiting CAT activity 16-37% of that detected with the Rous sarcoma virus promoter and enhancer. A series of A-monomer deletions were tested for their ability to regulate CAT expression and gel retardation experiments were performed to identify regions of the A-monomer that may be involved in L1 transcriptional regulation. A-monomer sequences are usually found repeated 2-5 times at the 5' end of a full-length mouse L1. In the absence of long terminal repeats or an internal promoter, the tandem array of A-monomers may provide a mechanism for A-type L1 elements to generate transcripts containing transcriptional regulatory sequences.
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