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Publication : A molecular program for contralateral trajectory: Rig-1 control by LIM homeodomain transcription factors.

First Author  Wilson SI Year  2008
Journal  Neuron Volume  59
Issue  3 Pages  413-24
PubMed ID  18701067 Mgi Jnum  J:142117
Mgi Id  MGI:3820436 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.020
Citation  Wilson SI, et al. (2008) A molecular program for contralateral trajectory: Rig-1 control by LIM homeodomain transcription factors. Neuron 59(3):413-24
abstractText  Despite increasing evidence for transcriptional control of neural connectivity, how transcription factors regulate discrete steps in axon guidance remains obscure. Projection neurons in the dorsal spinal cord relay sensory signals to higher brain centers. Some projection neurons send their axons ipsilaterally, whereas others, commissural neurons, send axons contralaterally. We show that two closely related LIM homeodomain proteins, Lhx2 and Lhx9, are expressed by a set of commissural relay neurons (dI1c neurons) and are required for the dI1c axon projection. Midline crossing by dI1c axons is lost in Lhx2/9 double mutants, a defect that results from loss of expression of Rig-1 from dI1c axons. Lhx2 binds to a conserved motif in the Rig-1 gene, suggesting that Lhx2/9 regulate directly the expression of Rig-1. Our findings reveal a link between the transcriptional programs that define neuronal subtype identity and the expression of receptors that guide distinctive aspects of their trajectory.
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