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Publication : 14-3-3ΞΆ orchestrates mammary tumor onset and progression via miR-221-mediated cell proliferation.

First Author  Rehman SK Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  74
Issue  1 Pages  363-373
PubMed ID  24197133 Mgi Jnum  J:206747
Mgi Id  MGI:5551935 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2016
Citation  Rehman SK, et al. (2014) 14-3-3zeta orchestrates mammary tumor onset and progression via miR-221-mediated cell proliferation. Cancer Res 74(1):363-73
abstractText  14-3-3zeta is overexpressed in more than 40% of breast cancers, but its pathophysiologic relevance to tumorigenesis has not been established. Here, we show that 14-3-3zeta overexpression is sufficient to induce tumorigenesis in a transgenic mouse model of breast cancer. MMTV-LTR promoter-driven HA-14-3-3zeta transgenic mice (MMTV-HA-14-3-3zeta) developed mammary tumors, whereas control mice did not. Whey acidic protein promoter-driven HA-14-3-3zeta transgenic mice (WAP-HA-14-3-3zeta) developed hyperplastic lesions and showed increased susceptibility to carcinogen-induced tumorigenesis. When crossed with MMTV-neu transgenic mice, 14-3-3zeta.neu transgenic mice exhibited accelerated mammary tumorigenesis and metastasis compared with MMTV-neu mice. Mechanistically, 14-3-3zeta overexpression enhanced MAPK/c-Jun signaling, leading to increased miR-221 transcription, which inhibited p27 CDKI translation and, consequently, promoted cell proliferation. Importantly, this 14-3-3zeta-miR-221-p27 proliferation axis is also functioning in breast tumors in patients and is associated with high-grade cancers. Taken together, our findings show that overexpression of 14-3-3zeta has a causal role in mammary tumorigenesis and progression, acting through miR-221 in cooperation with known oncogenic events to drive neoplastic cell proliferation.
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