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Publication : Mutations of the mouse Twist and sy (fibrillin 2) genes induced by chemical mutagenesis of ES cells.

First Author  Browning VL Year  2001
Journal  Genomics Volume  73
Issue  3 Pages  291-8
PubMed ID  11350121 Mgi Jnum  J:69450
Mgi Id  MGI:1934650 Doi  10.1006/geno.2001.6523
Citation  Browning VL, et al. (2001) Mutations of the Mouse Twist and sy (Fibrillin 2) Genes Induced by Chemical Mutagenesis of ES Cells. Genomics 73(3):291-8
abstractText  A prior phenotype-based screen of mice derived from ethylmethanesulfonate-mutagenized embryonic stem cells yielded two mouse limb defect mutants. Animals heterozygous for the polydactyly ems (Pde) mutation display preaxial polydactyly of the hindlimbs, and homozygous syndactyly ems (sne) animals are characterized by a fusion of the middle digits of their hindlimbs and sometimes forelimbs. We now report that Pde is a new allele of the basic helix-loop-helix protein gene Twist. Sequencing the full-length cDNA and several hundred basepairs of genomic DNA upstream of the coding region failed to reveal a mutation, suggesting that the lesion may be in a regulatory element of the gene. sne is a new fused phalanges (fp) allele of the shaker-with-syndactylism deletion complex (sy), and we show that the genomic lesion is a small deletion removing an entire exon, coincident with the insertion of the 3' end of a LINE element belonging to the T(F) subfamily. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
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