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Publication : Stimulation of a subset of natural killer T cells by CD103<sup>+</sup> DC is required for GM-CSF and protection from pneumococcal infection.

First Author  Murray MP Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  38
Issue  2 Pages  110209
PubMed ID  35021099 Mgi Jnum  J:322567
Mgi Id  MGI:6879537 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110209
Citation  Murray MP, et al. (2022) Stimulation of a subset of natural killer T cells by CD103(+) DC is required for GM-CSF and protection from pneumococcal infection. Cell Rep 38(2):110209
abstractText  Innate-like T cells, including invariant natural killer T cells, mucosal-associated invariant T cells, and gammadelta T cells, are present in various barrier tissues, including the lung, where they carry out protective responses during infections. Here, we investigate their roles during pulmonary pneumococcal infection. Following infection, innate-like T cells rapidly increase in lung tissue, in part through recruitment, but T cell antigen receptor activation and cytokine production occur mostly in interleukin-17-producing NKT17 and gammadelta T cells. NKT17 cells are preferentially located within lung tissue prior to infection, as are CD103(+) dendritic cells, which are important both for antigen presentation to NKT17 cells and gammadelta T cell activation. Whereas interleukin-17-producing gammadelta T cells are numerous, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is exclusive to NKT17 cells and is required for optimal protection. These studies demonstrate how particular cellular interactions and responses of functional subsets of innate-like T cells contribute to protection from pathogenic lung infection.
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