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Publication : Effector-like CD8⁺ T cells in the memory population mediate potent protective immunity.

First Author  Olson JA Year  2013
Journal  Immunity Volume  38
Issue  6 Pages  1250-60
PubMed ID  23746652 Mgi Jnum  J:207586
Mgi Id  MGI:5559143 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2013.05.009
Citation  Olson JA, et al. (2013) Effector-like CD8(+) T cells in the memory population mediate potent protective immunity. Immunity 38(6):1250-60
abstractText  The CD8(+) memory T cell population is heterogeneous, and it is unclear which subset(s) optimally mediate the central goal of the immune system-protection against infection. Here we investigate the protective capacities of CD8(+) T cell subsets present at the memory stage of the immune response. We show that a population of CD8(+) T cells bearing markers associated with effector cells (KLRG1(hi), CD27(lo), T-bet(hi), Eomes(lo)) persisted to the memory phase and provided optimal control of Listeria monocytogenes and vaccinia virus, despite weak recall proliferative responses. After antigen-specific boosting, this population formed the predominant secondary memory subset and maintained superior pathogen control. The effector-like memory subset displayed a distinct pattern of tissue distribution and localization within the spleen, and their enhanced capacity to eliminate Listeria involved specialized utilization of cytolysis. Together, these data suggest that long-lived effector CD8(+) T cells are optimal for protective immunity against certain pathogens.
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