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Publication : Math1 is essential for the development of hindbrain neurons critical for perinatal breathing.

First Author  Rose MF Year  2009
Journal  Neuron Volume  64
Issue  3 Pages  341-54
PubMed ID  19914183 Mgi Jnum  J:155760
Mgi Id  MGI:4415653 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2009.10.023
Citation  Rose MF, et al. (2009) Math1 is essential for the development of hindbrain neurons critical for perinatal breathing. Neuron 64(3):341-54
abstractText  Mice lacking the proneural transcription factor Math1 (Atoh1) lack multiple neurons of the proprioceptive and arousal systems and die shortly after birth from an apparent inability to initiate respiration. We sought to determine whether Math1 was necessary for the development of hindbrain nuclei involved in respiratory rhythm generation, such as the parafacial respiratory group/retrotrapezoid nucleus (pFRG/RTN), defects in which are associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS). We generated a Math1-GFP fusion allele to trace the development of Math1-expressing pFRG/RTN and paratrigeminal neurons and found that loss of Math1 did indeed disrupt their migration and differentiation. We also identified Math1-dependent neurons and their projections near the pre-Botzinger complex, a structure critical for respiratory rhythmogenesis, and found that glutamatergic modulation reestablished a rhythm in the absence of Math1. This study identifies Math1-dependent neurons that are critical for perinatal breathing that may link proprioception and arousal with respiration.
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