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Publication : Properdin plays a protective role in polymicrobial septic peritonitis.

First Author  Stover CM Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  180
Issue  5 Pages  3313-8
PubMed ID  18292556 Mgi Jnum  J:131526
Mgi Id  MGI:3773929 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.180.5.3313
Citation  Stover CM, et al. (2008) Properdin plays a protective role in polymicrobial septic peritonitis. J Immunol 180(5):3313-8
abstractText  Properdin is a positive regulator of complement activation so far known to be instrumental in the survival of infections with certain serotypes of Neisseria meningitidis. We have generated a fully backcrossed properdin-deficient mouse line by conventional gene-specific targeting. In vitro, properdin-deficient serum is impaired in alternative pathway-dependent generation of complement fragment C3b when activated by Escherichia coli DH5alpha. Properdin-deficient mice and wild-type littermates compare in their levels of C3 and IgM. In an in vivo model of polymicrobial septic peritonitis induced by sublethal cecal ligation and puncture, properdin-deficient mice appear immunocompromised, because they are significantly impaired in their survival compared with wild-type littermates. We further show that properdin localizes to mast cells and that properdin has the ability to directly associate with E. coli DH5alpha. We conclude that properdin plays a significant role in the outcome of polymicrobial sepsis.
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