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Publication : A segregated cortical stream for retinal direction selectivity.

First Author  Rasmussen R Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  831
PubMed ID  32047156 Mgi Jnum  J:287232
Mgi Id  MGI:6391769 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-14643-z
Citation  Rasmussen R, et al. (2020) A segregated cortical stream for retinal direction selectivity. Nat Commun 11(1):831
abstractText  Visual features extracted by retinal circuits are streamed into higher visual areas (HVAs) after being processed along the visual hierarchy. However, how specialized neuronal representations of HVAs are built, based on retinal output channels, remained unclear. Here, we addressed this question by determining the effects of genetically disrupting retinal direction selectivity on motion-evoked responses in visual stages from the retina to HVAs in mice. Direction-selective (DS) cells in the rostrolateral (RL) area that prefer higher temporal frequencies, and that change direction tuning bias as the temporal frequency of a stimulus increases, are selectively reduced upon retinal manipulation. DS cells in the primary visual cortex projecting to area RL, but not to the posteromedial area, were similarly affected. Therefore, the specific connectivity of cortico-cortical projection neurons routes feedforward signaling originating from retinal DS cells preferentially to area RL. We thus identify a cortical processing stream for motion computed in the retina.
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