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Publication : Axonal Odorant Receptors Mediate Axon Targeting.

First Author  Zamparo I Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  29
Issue  13 Pages  4334-4348.e7
PubMed ID  31875544 Mgi Jnum  J:296799
Mgi Id  MGI:6468829 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.099
Citation  Zamparo I, et al. (2019) Axonal Odorant Receptors Mediate Axon Targeting. Cell Rep 29(13):4334-4348.e7
abstractText  In mammals, odorant receptors not only detect odors but also define the target in the olfactory bulb, where sensory neurons project to give rise to the sensory map. The odorant receptor is expressed at the cilia, where it binds odorants, and at the axon terminal. The mechanism of activation and function of the odorant receptor at the axon terminal is, however, still unknown. Here, we identify phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1 as a putative ligand that activates the odorant receptor at the axon terminal and affects the turning behavior of sensory axons. Genetic ablation of phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1 in mice results in a strongly disturbed olfactory sensory map. Our data suggest that the odorant receptor at the axon terminal of olfactory neurons acts as an axon guidance cue that responds to molecules originating in the olfactory bulb. The dual function of the odorant receptor links specificity of odor perception and axon targeting.
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