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Publication : Tissue-specific signals control reversible program of localization and functional polarization of macrophages.

First Author  Okabe Y Year  2014
Journal  Cell Volume  157
Issue  4 Pages  832-44
PubMed ID  24792964 Mgi Jnum  J:214405
Mgi Id  MGI:5602922 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2014.04.016
Citation  Okabe Y, et al. (2014) Tissue-specific signals control reversible program of localization and functional polarization of macrophages. Cell 157(4):832-44
abstractText  Tissue-resident macrophages are highly heterogeneous in terms of their functions and phenotypes as a consequence of adaptation to different tissue environments. Local tissue-derived signals are thought to control functional polarization of resident macrophages; however, the identity of these signals remains largely unknown. It is also unknown whether functional heterogeneity is a result of irreversible lineage-specific differentiation or a consequence of continuous but reversible induction of diverse functional programs. Here, we identified retinoic acid as a signal that induces tissue-specific localization and functional polarization of peritoneal macrophages through the reversible induction of transcription factor GATA6. We further found that GATA6 in macrophages regulates gut IgA production through peritoneal B-1 cells. These results provide insight into the regulation of tissue-resident macrophage functional specialization by tissue-derived signals.
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