First Author | Leonardo SM | Year | 2010 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 185 |
Issue | 4 | Pages | 2147-56 |
PubMed ID | 20639490 | Mgi Jnum | J:162540 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4819291 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.1000136 |
Citation | Leonardo SM, et al. (2010) Altered B cell development and anergy in the absence of foxp3. J Immunol 185(4):2147-56 |
abstractText | The importance of regulatory T cells in immune tolerance is illustrated by the human immune dysregulatory disorder IPEX (immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked), caused by a lack of regulatory T cells due to decreased or absent expression of Foxp3. Although the majority of work on regulatory T cells has focused on their ability to suppress T cell responses, the development of significant autoantibody titers in patients with IPEX suggests that regulatory T cells also contribute to the suppression of autoreactive B cells. Using a murine model, deficient in the expression of Foxp3, we show that B cell development is significantly altered in the absence of regulatory T cells. Furthermore, we identify a loss of B cell anergy as a likely mechanism to explain the production of autoantibodies that occurs in the absence of regulatory T cells. Our results suggest that regulatory T cells, by either direct or indirect mechanisms, modulate B cell development and anergy. |