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Publication : Altered B cell development and anergy in the absence of Foxp3.

First Author  Leonardo SM Year  2010
Journal  J Immunol Volume  185
Issue  4 Pages  2147-56
PubMed ID  20639490 Mgi Jnum  J:162540
Mgi Id  MGI:4819291 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1000136
Citation  Leonardo SM, et al. (2010) Altered B cell development and anergy in the absence of foxp3. J Immunol 185(4):2147-56
abstractText  The importance of regulatory T cells in immune tolerance is illustrated by the human immune dysregulatory disorder IPEX (immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked), caused by a lack of regulatory T cells due to decreased or absent expression of Foxp3. Although the majority of work on regulatory T cells has focused on their ability to suppress T cell responses, the development of significant autoantibody titers in patients with IPEX suggests that regulatory T cells also contribute to the suppression of autoreactive B cells. Using a murine model, deficient in the expression of Foxp3, we show that B cell development is significantly altered in the absence of regulatory T cells. Furthermore, we identify a loss of B cell anergy as a likely mechanism to explain the production of autoantibodies that occurs in the absence of regulatory T cells. Our results suggest that regulatory T cells, by either direct or indirect mechanisms, modulate B cell development and anergy.
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