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Publication : Microfibril structure masks fibrillin-2 in postnatal tissues.

First Author  Charbonneau NL Year  2010
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  285
Issue  26 Pages  20242-51
PubMed ID  20404337 Mgi Jnum  J:164549
Mgi Id  MGI:4834111 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M109.087031
Citation  Charbonneau NL, et al. (2010) Microfibril structure masks fibrillin-2 in postnatal tissues. J Biol Chem 285(26):20242-51
abstractText  Fibrillin microfibrils are polymeric structures present in connective tissues. The importance of fibrillin microfibrils to connective tissue function has been demonstrated by the multiple genetic disorders caused by mutations in fibrillins and in microfibril-associated molecules. However, knowledge of microfibril structure is limited, largely due to their insolubility. Most previous studies have focused on how fibrillin-1 is organized within microfibril polymers. In this study, an immunochemical approach was used to circumvent the insolubility of microfibrils to determine the role of fibrillin-2 in postnatal microfibril structure. Results obtained from studies of wild type and fibrillin-1 null tissues, using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies with defined epitopes, demonstrated that N-terminal fibrillin-2 epitopes are masked in postnatal microfibrils and can be revealed by enzymatic digestion or by genetic ablation of Fbn1. From these studies, we conclude that fetal fibrillin polymers form an inner core within postnatal microfibrils and that microfibril structure evolves as growth and development proceed into the postnatal period. Furthermore, documentation of a novel cryptic site present in EGF4 in fibrillin-1 underscores the molecular complexity and tissue-specific differences in microfibril structure.
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