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Publication : The mouse Snell's waltzer deafness gene encodes an unconventional myosin required for structural integrity of inner ear hair cells.

First Author  Avraham KB Year  1995
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  11
Issue  4 Pages  369-75
PubMed ID  7493015 Mgi Jnum  J:29898
Mgi Id  MGI:77423 Doi  10.1038/ng1295-369
Citation  Avraham KB, et al. (1995) The mouse Snell's waltzer deafness gene encodes an unconventional myosin required for structural integrity of inner ear hair cells. Nat Genet 11(4):369-75
abstractText  The mouse represents an excellent model system for the study of genetic deafness in humans. Many mouse deafness mutants have been identified and the anatomy of the mouse and human ear is similar. Here we report the use of a positional cloning approach to identify the gene encoded by the mouse recessive deafness mutation, Snell's waltzer (sv). We show that sv encodes an unconventional myosin heavy chain, myosin VI, which is expressed within the sensory hair cells of the inner ear, and appears to be required for maintaining their structural integrity. The requirement for myosin VI in hearing makes this gene an excellent candidate for a human deafness disorder.
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